5 Package Parser APIs for C++

Parser interfaces include: Parser exceptions, Validator, Parser, DOMParser, and SAXParser.

This chapter contains the following sections:

Parser Datatypes
DOMParser Interface
GParser Interface
ParserException Interface
SAXHandler Interface
SAXParser Interface
SchemaValidator Interface

Parser Datatypes

Table 5-1 summarizes the datatypes of the Parser package.

Table 5-1 Summary of Datatypes; Parser Package

Datatype	Description
ParserExceptionCode	Parser implementation of exceptions.
DOMParserIdType	Defines parser identifiers.
SAXParserIdType	Defines type of node.
SchValidatorIdType	Defines validator identifiers.

ParserExceptionCode

Parser implementation of exceptions.

Definition

typedef enum ParserExceptionCode {
   PARSER_UNDEFINED_ERR = 0,
   PARSER_VALIDATION_ERR = 1, 
   PARSER_VALIDATOR_ERR = 2, 
   PARSER_BAD_ISOURCE_ERR = 3, 
   PARSER_CONTEXT_ERR = 4,
   PARSER_PARAMETER_ERR = 5, 
   PARSER_PARSE_ERR = 6, 
   PARSER_SAXHANDLER_SET_ERR = 7, 
   PARSER_VALIDATOR_SET_ERR = 8 } 
ParserExceptionCode;

DOMParserIdType

Defines parser identifiers.

Definition

typedef enum DOMParserIdType {      DOMParCXml         = 1    } DOMParserIdType;
ypedef enum CompareHowCode {
   START_TO_START = 0,
   START_TO_END = 1, 
   END_TO_END = 2, 
   END_TO_START = 3 }
CompareHowCode;

SAXParserIdType

Defines parser identifiers.

Definition

typedef enum SAXParserIdType {
   SAXParCXml = 1 } 
SAXParserIdType;

SchValidatorIdType

Defines validator identifiers.These identifiers are used as parameters to the XML tools factory when a particular validator object has to be created.

Definition

typedef enum SchValidatorIdType {
   SchValCXml        = 1
} SchValidatorIdType;

DOMParser Interface

Table 5-2 summarizes the methods available through the DOMParser interface.

Table 5-2 Summary of DOMParser Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
getContext()	Returns parser's XML context (allocation and encodings).
getParserId()	Get parser id.
parse()	Parse the document.
parseDTD()	Parse DTD document.
parseSchVal()	Parse and validate the document.
setValidator()	Set the validator for this parser.

getContext()

Each parser object is allocated and executed in a particular Oracle XML context. This member function returns a pointer to this context.

Syntax

virtual Context* getContext() const = 0;

Returns

(Context*) pointer to parser's context

getParserId()

Syntax

virtual DOMParserIdType getParserId() const = 0;

Returns

(DOMParserIdType) Parser Id

parse()

Parses the document and returns the tree root node

Syntax

virtual DocumentRef< Node>* parse(
   InputSource* isrc_ptr,
   boolean DTDvalidate = FALSE,
   DocumentTypeRef< Node>* dtd_ptr = NULL,
   boolean no_mod = FALSE,
   DOMImplementation< Node>* impl_ptr = NULL)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
isrc_ptr	input source
DTDvalidate	`TRUE` if validated by DTD
dtd_ptr	DTD reference
no_mod	`TRUE` if no modifications allowed
impl_ptr	optional `DomImplementation` pointer

Returns

(DocumentRef) document tree

parseDTD()

Parse DTD document.

Syntax

virtual DocumentRef< Node>* parseDTD(
   InputSource* isrc_ptr,
   boolean no_mod = FALSE,
   DOMImplementation< Node>* impl_ptr = NULL)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
isrc_ptr	input source
no_mod	`TRUE` if no modifications allowed
impl_ptr	optional DomImplementation pointer

Returns

(DocumentRef) DTD document tree

parseSchVal()

Parses and validates the document. Sets the validator if the corresponding parameter is not NULL.

Syntax

virtual DocumentRef< Node>* parseSchVal(
   InputSource* src_par,
   boolean no_mod = FALSE,
   DOMImplementation< Node>* impl_ptr = NULL,
   SchemaValidator< Node>* tor_ptr = NULL)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
isrc_ptr	input source
no_mod	`TRUE` if no modifications allowed
impl_ptr	optional DomImplementation pointer
tor_ptr	schema validator

Returns

(DocumentRef) document tree

setValidator()

Sets the validator for all validations except when another one is given in parseSchVal

Syntax

virtual void setValidator(
SchemaValidator< Node>* tor_ptr) = 0;

Parameter	Description
tor_ptr	schema validator

GParser Interface

Table 5-3 summarizes the methods available through the GParser interface.

Table 5-3 Summary of GParser Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
SetWarnDuplicateEntity()	Specifies if multiple entity declarations result in a warning.
getBaseURI()	Returns the base URI for the document.
getDiscardWhitespaces()	Checks if whitespaces between elements are discarded.
getExpandCharRefs()	Checks if character references are expanded.
getSchemaLocation()	Get schema location for this document.
getStopOnWarning()	Get if document processing stops on warnings.
getWarnDuplicateEntity()	Get if multiple entity declarations cause a warning.
setBaseURI()	Sets the base URI for the document.
setDiscardWhitespaces()	Sets if formatting whitespaces should be discarded.
setExpandCharRefs()	Get if character references are expanded.
setSchemaLocation()	Set schema location for this document.
setStopOnWarning()	Sets if document processing stops on warnings.

SetWarnDuplicateEntity()

Specifies if entities that are declared more than once will cause warnings to be issued.

Syntax

void setWarnDuplicateEntity(
   boolean par_bool);

Parameter	Description
par_bool	`TRUE` if multiple entity declarations cause a warning

getBaseURI()

Returns the base URI for the document. Usually only documents loaded from a URI will automatically have a base URI. Documents loaded from other sources (stdin, buffer, and so on) will not naturally have a base URI, but a base URI may have been set for them using setBaseURI, for the purposes of resolving relative URIs in inclusion.

Syntax

oratext* getBaseURI() const;

Returns

(oratext *) current document's base URI [or NULL]

getDiscardWhitespaces()

Checks if formatting whitespaces between elements, such as newlines and indentation in input documents are discarded. By default, all input characters are preserved.

Syntax

boolean getDiscardWhitespaces() const;

Returns

(boolean) TRUE if whitespace between elements are discarded

getExpandCharRefs()

Checks if character references are expanded in the DOM data. By default, character references are replaced by the character they represent. However, when a document is saved those characters entities do not reappear. To ensure they remain through load and save, they should not be expanded.

Syntax

boolean getExpandCharRefs() const;

Returns

(boolean) TRUE if character references are expanded

getSchemaLocation()

Gets schema location for this document. It is used to figure out the optimal layout when loading documents into a database.

Syntax

oratext* getSchemaLocation() const;

Returns

(oratext*) schema location

getStopOnWarning()

When TRUE is returned, warnings are treated the same as errors and cause parsing, validation, and so on, to stop immediately. By default, warnings are issued but the processing continues.

Syntax

boolean getStopOnWarning() const;

Returns

(boolean) TRUE if document processing stops on warnings

getWarnDuplicateEntity()

Get if entities which are declared more than once will cause warnings to be issued.

Syntax

boolean getWarnDuplicateEntity() const;

Returns

(boolean) TRUE if multiple entity declarations cause a warning

setBaseURI()

Sets the base URI for the document. Usually only documents that were loaded from a URI will automatically have a base URI. Documents loaded from other sources (stdin, buffer, and so on) will not naturally have a base URI, but a base URI may have been set for them using setBaseURI, for the purposes of resolving relative URIs in inclusion.

Syntax

void setBaseURI( oratext* par);

Parameter	Description
par	base URI

setDiscardWhitespaces()

Sets if formatting whitespaces between elements (newlines and indentation) in input documents are discarded. By default, ALL input characters are preserved.

Syntax

void setDiscardWhitespaces(
   boolean par_bool);

Parameter	Description
par_bool	`TRUE` if whitespaces should be discarded

setExpandCharRefs()

Sets if character references should be expanded in the DOM data. Ordinarily, character references are replaced by the character they represent. However, when a document is saved those characters entities do not reappear. To ensure they remain through load and save is to not expand them.

Syntax

void setExpandCharRefs( 
   boolean par_bool);

Parameter	Description
par_bool	`TRUE` if character references should be discarded

setSchemaLocation()

Sets schema location for this document. It is used to figure out the optimal layout when loading documents into a database.

Syntax

void setSchemaLocation(
   oratext* par);

Parameter	Description
par	schema location

setStopOnWarning()

When TRUE is set, warnings are treated the same as errors and cause parsing, validation, and so on, to stop immediately. By default, warnings are issued but the processing continues.

Syntax

void setStopOnWarning( 
   boolean par_bool);

Parameter	Description
par_bool	`TRUE` if document processing should stop on warnings

ParserException Interface

Table 5-4 summarizes the methods available through the ParserException interface.

Table 5-4 Summary of ParserException Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
getCode()	Get Oracle XML error code embedded in the exception.
getMesLang()	Get current language (encoding) of error messages.
getMessage()	Get Oracle XML error message.
getParserCode()	Get parser exception code embedded in the exception.

getCode()

Virtual member function inherited from XmlException.

Syntax

virtual unsigned getCode() const = 0;

Returns

(unsigned) numeric error code (0 on success)

getMesLang()

Virtual member function inherited from XmlException.

Syntax

virtual oratext* getMesLang() const = 0;

Returns

(oratext*) Current language (encoding) of error messages

getMessage()

Virtual member function inherited from XmlException.

Syntax

virtual oratext* getMessage() const = 0;

Returns

(oratext *) Error message

getParserCode()

This is a virtual member function that defines a prototype for implementation defined member functions returning parser and validator exception codes, defined in ParserExceptionCode, of the exceptional situations during execution.

Syntax

virtual ParserExceptionCode getParserCode() const = 0;

Returns

(ParserExceptionCode) exception code

SAXHandler Interface

Table 5-5 summarizes the methods available through the SAXHandler interface.

Table 5-5 Summary of SAXHandler Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
CDATA()	Receive notification of CDATA.
XMLDecl()	Receive notification of an XML declaration.
attributeDecl()	Receive notification of attribute's declaration.
characters()	Receive notification of character data.
comment()	Receive notification of a comment.
elementDecl()	Receive notification of element's declaration.
endDocument()	Receive notification of the end of the document.
endElement()	Receive notification of element's end.
notationDecl()	Receive notification of a notation declaration.
parsedEntityDecl()	Receive notification of a parsed entity declaration.
processingInstruction()	Receive notification of a processing instruction.
startDocument()	Receive notification of the start of the document.
startElement()	Receive notification of element's start.
startElementNS()	Receive namespace aware notification of element's start.
unparsedEntityDecl()	Receive notification of an unparsed entity declaration.
whitespace()	Receive notification of whitespace characters.

CDATA()

This event handles CDATA, as distinct from Text. The data will be in the data encoding, and the returned length is in characters, not bytes. This is an Oracle extension.

Syntax

virtual void CDATA( 
   oratext* data,
   ub4 size) = 0;

Parameter	Description
data	pointer to CDATA
size	size of CDATA

XMLDecl()

This event marks an XML declaration (XMLDecl). The startDocument event is always first; this event will be the second event. The encoding flag says whether an encoding was specified. For the standalone flag, -1 will be returned if it was not specified, otherwise 0 for FALSE, 1 for TRUE. This member function is an Oracle extension.

Syntax

virtual void XMLDecl( 
   oratext* version,
   boolean is_encoding,
   sword standalone) = 0;

Parameter	Description
version	version string from XMLDecl
is_encoding	whether encoding was specified
standalone	value of standalone value flag

attributeDecl()

This event marks an attribute declaration in the DTD. It is an Oracle extension; not in SAX standard

Syntax

virtual void attributeDecl(
   oratext* attr_name,
   oratext *name, 
   oratext *content) = 0;

Parameter	Description
attr_name
name
content	body of attribute declaration

characters()

This event marks character data.

Syntax

virtual void characters(
   oratext* ch,
   ub4 size) = 0;

Parameter	Description
ch	pointer to data
size	length of data

comment()

This event marks a comment in the XML document. The comment's data will be in the data encoding. It is an Oracle extension, not in SAX standard.

Syntax

virtual void comment(
   oratext* data) = 0;

Parameter	Description
data	comment's data

elementDecl()

This event marks an element declaration in the DTD. It is an Oracle extension; not in SAX standard.

Syntax

virtual void elementDecl( 
   oratext *name, 
   oratext *content) = 0;

Parameter	Description
name	element's name
content	element's content

endDocument()

Receive notification of the end of the document.

Syntax

virtual void endDocument() = 0;

endElement()

This event marks the end of an element. The name is the tagName of the element (which may be a qualified name for namespace-aware elements) and is in the data encoding.

Syntax

virtual void endElement( oratext* name) = 0;

notationDecl()

The even marks the declaration of a notation in the DTD. The notation's name, public ID, and system ID will all be in the data encoding. Both IDs are optional and may be NULL.

Syntax

virtual void notationDecl(
   oratext* name,
   oratext* public_id,
   oratext* system_id) = 0;

Parameter	Description
name	notations's name
public_id	notation's public Id
sysem_id	notation's system Id

parsedEntityDecl()

Marks a parsed entity declaration in the DTD. The parsed entity's name, public ID, system ID, and notation name will all be in the data encoding. This is an Oracle extension.

Syntax

virtual void parsedEntityDecl(
   oratext* name,
   oratext* value,
   oratext* public_id,
   oratext* system_id,
   boolean general) = 0;

Parameter	Description
name	entity's name
value	entity's value if internal
public_id	entity's public Id
sysem_id	entity's system Id
general	whether a general entity (`FALSE` if parameter entity)

processingInstruction()

This event marks a processing instruction. The PI's target and data will be in the data encoding. There is always a target, but the data may be NULL.

Syntax

virtual void processingInstruction( 
   oratext* target,
   oratext* data) = 0;

Parameter	Description
target	PI's target
data	PI's data

startDocument()

Receive notification of the start of document.

Syntax

virtual void startDocument() = 0;

startElement()

This event marks the start of an element.

Syntax

virtual void startElement( 
   oratext* name,
   NodeListRef< Node>* attrs_ptr) = 0;

Parameter	Description
name	element's name
attrs_ptr	list of element's attributes

startElementNS()

This event marks the start of an element. Note this is the new SAX 2 namespace-aware version. The element's qualified name, local name, and namespace URI will be in the data encoding, as are all the attribute parts.

Syntax

virtual void startElementNS(
   oratext* qname,
   oratext* local,
   oratext* ns_URI,
   NodeListRef< Node>* attrs_ptr) = 0;

Parameter	Description
qname	element's qualified name
local	element's namespace local name
ns_URI	element's namespace URI
attrs_ref	`NodeList` of element's attributes

unparsedEntityDecl()

Marks an unparsed entity declaration in the DTD. The unparsed entity's name, public ID, system ID, and notation name will all be in the data encoding.

Syntax

virtual void unparsedEntityDecl(
   oratext* name,
   oratext* public_id,
   oratext* system_id,
   oratext* notation_name) = 0;
};

Parameter	Description
name	entity's name
public_id	entity's public Id
sysem_id	entity's system Id
notation_name	entity's notation name

whitespace()

This event marks ignorable whitespace data such as newlines, and indentation between lines.

Syntax

virtual void whitespace(
   oratext* data,
   ub4 size) = 0;

Parameter	Description
data	pointer to data
size	length of data

SAXParser Interface

Table 5-6 summarizes the methods available through the SAXParser interface.

Table 5-6 Summary of SAXParser Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
getContext()	Returns parser's XML context (allocation and encodings).
getParserId()	Returns parser Id.
parse()	Parse the document.
parseDTD()	Parse the DTD.
setSAXHandler()	Set SAX handler.

getContext()

Each parser object is allocated and executed in a particular Oracle XML context. This member function returns a pointer to this context.

Syntax

virtual Context* getContext() const = 0;

Returns

(Context*) pointer to parser's context

getParserId()

Returns the parser id.

Syntax

virtual SAXParserIdType getParserId() const = 0;

Returns

(SAXParserIdType) Parser Id

parse()

Parses a document.

Syntax

virtual void parse( 
   InputSource* src_ptr,
   boolean DTDvalidate = FALSE,
   SAXHandlerRoot* hdlr_ptr = NULL)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
src_ptr	input source
DTDValidate	`TRUE` if validate with DTD
hdlr_ptr	SAX handler pointer

parseDTD()

Parses a DTD.

Syntax

virtual void parseDTD( 
   InputSource* src_ptr,
   SAXHandlerRoot* hdlr_ptr = NULL)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
src_ptr	input source
hdlr_ptr	SAX handler pointer

setSAXHandler()

Sets SAX handler for all parser invocations except when another SAX handler is specified in the parser call.

Syntax

virtual void setSAXHandler(
   SAXHandlerRoot* hdlr_ptr) = 0;

Parameter	Description
hdlr_ptr	SAX handler pointer

SchemaValidator Interface

Table 5-7 summarizes the methods available through the SchemaValidator interface.

Table 5-7 Summary of SchemaValidator Methods; Parser Package

Function	Summary
getSchemaList()	Return the Schema list.
getValidatorId()	Get validator identifier.
loadSchema()	Load a schema document.
unloadSchema()	Unload a schema document.

getSchemaList()

Return only the size of loaded schema list documents if "list" is NULL. If "list" is not NULL, a list of URL pointers is returned in the user-provided pointer buffer. Note that its user's responsibility to provide a buffer with big enough size.

Syntax

virtual ub4 getSchemaList(
   oratext **list) const = 0;

Parameter	Description
list	address of a pointer buffer

Returns

(ub4) list size and list of loaded schemas (I/O parameter)

getValidatorId()

Get the validator identifier corresponding to the implementation of this validator object.

Syntax

virtual SchValidatorIdType getValidatorId() const = 0;

Returns

(SchValidatorIdType) validator identifier

loadSchema()

Load up a schema document to be used in the next validation session. Throws an exception in the case of an error.

Syntax

virtual void loadSchema( 
   oratext* schema_URI)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
schema_URI	URL of a schema document; compiler encoding

unloadSchema()

Unload a schema document and all its descendants (included or imported in a nested manner from the validator. All previously loaded schema documents will remain loaded until they are unloaded. To unload all loaded schema documents, set schema_URI to be NULL. Throws an exception in the case of an error.

Syntax

virtual void unloadSchema(
   oratext* schema_URI)
throw (ParserException) = 0;

Parameter	Description
schema_URI	URL of a schema document; compiler encoding